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“I Can Only Participate in Free Sports”: Leisure-Time Physical Activity of Low-Income Working People in Finland

Drawing on a precarization framework, this article by Hanna-Mari Ikonen argues that sport sociologists should more explicitly recognize the growing influence of contemporary working life on individuals’ sport and leisure practices. Leisure is an ideal context for diverse physical activities, which are widely recognized as beneficial for health and wellbeing. However, an increasing number of people hold precarious jobs, such as fixed-term or involuntary part-time contracts, or are permanently employed in very low-paid positions. The article shows that precarious employment profoundly affects people’s lives from emotions to material conditions.

Leadership in Elite Football: A Case Study of Leadership Characteristics in a Men’s Football National Team

This study by Sakari Holopainen, Mihaly Szerovay, Niilo Konttinen and Marja Kokkonen explored the types of leadership characteristics found in a men’s national football team. The research question was: What leadership characteristics describe a men’s national football team? Our data comprised 182 pages of transcripts of interviews with five coaches and two players from a men’s national team. The team’s leadership structure was characterized  by the coaching staff and players having clear roles while leaving space for informal leaders to emerge as needed.

Systems thinking and complexity science in sport policy: A scoping review of the research

(Shutterstock/WorldStockStudio)
Systems thinking and complexity science have expanded in recent years within sport policy research, particularly in the examination of physical activity policies. This trend is based on a growing recognition of the complex nature of sport and sport policies, which calls for new theories and methods of analysis. To provide an overall picture of the current state of the research, Tuomas Häkli and colleagues conducted a scoping review guided by the following research question: What type of research has been conducted using systems approach in sport policy?

Open water swimmer Sally Bauer – a star but not a heroine

Within the male-dominated realm of long-distance swimming during the 1930s and 1940s, Sally Bauer’s accomplishments disrupted entrenched stereotypes of women as fragile and passive. She broke barriers and redefined societal perceptions of female athletes and their capabilities. However, despite her extraordinary achievements, Bauer was never fully acknowledged as a national icon or Swedish heroine. Societal biases of the time overshadowed her groundbreaking contributions, denying her the recognition she rightly deserved.

Olympism and Cross-Cultural Differences in The Youth Olympic Games: The Case of Singapore and Norway

Slovakian player Jana Celepova hits the ball back to her opponent during round 2 of the Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games Tennis Girls Singles on August 17, 2010. (Shutterstock/Mai Groves)
This peer review article by Jannicke Stålstrøm, Zack P. Pedersen & Marina Iskhakova examines the influence of Olympism in a cross-cultural context within the Youth Olympic Games educational program. A mixed methods approach was used to analyse both quantitative and qualitative data from former Singaporean and Norwegian Youth Olympic Games athletes. The findings indicate that when comparing Singaporean and Norwegian athletes, Singaporean athletes appear to be more receptive towards the Youth Olympic Games educational program and its impact.

Critical capacities for membership growth in voluntary sports clubs

There is a paucity of studies that have used qualitative methods to examine organizational capacity in relation to membership growth. Against that background, Eva Berthelsen Schmidt & Karsten Elmose-Østerlund set out to identify critical capacities for membership growth in voluntary sports clubs. Data was collected through telephone interviews. The study identified critical capacities for membership growth that other studies have found to be important for goal achievement, but the authors also identified differences in the role of some capacities.

“They’re Rubbing it in my Face.” A study of Embodiment When Being Trans in PE

Research that investigates the impact of heteronormativity on physical education (PE) is extensive. In this peer review article, Kristin Vindhol Evensen, Håkan Larsson and Elisa Strømman expand previous knowledge that describes PE as heteronormative, binary, and hierarchical by offering phenomenological analyses of transgender people’s experiences of PE. Where previous research has focused on structural binary arrangements in PE, this article describes the embodied experiences of such arrangements.

Mapping the determinants of stadium attendance in Norwegian women’s Toppserien soccer league

This study by Lucas Adler & Alex Krumer is motivated by the scarcity of research on attendance demand in women’s soccer. They aimed to investigate the determinants that shape stadium attendance in Norwegian Toppserien women’s league. From relatively low numbers, attendance has increased significantly over the examined period. Toppserien fans appear to respond positively to the level of game quality and the team’s performance. The results also suggest that the fans of women’s and men’s Norwegian soccer teams have rather distinct consumer profiles, highlighting the need for tailored marketing strategies for women’s teams.

«Seinare utvikling, mindre fakta og meir synsing»: Idrettsteknologi, kjønn og trenarrolla i fotball

Therese Hareide Holstads och Anne Tjønndals referentgranskade artikel handlar om genusimplikationerna av införandet av idrottsteknologi i tränarrollen i fotboll. Följande forskningsfrågor utforskas: Vilka erfarenheter har fotbollstränare för dam- och herrlag av idrottsteknologi och vilka könsmässiga betydelser har tekniken för fotbollstränarna? Artikeln bygger på kvalitativa intervjuer med 12 fotbollstränare för herr- och damlag, som tolkas mot bakgrund av tidigare forskning kring idrottsteknologi och tränarens roll. Vidare används feministiska teorier om teknologi och den digitala klyftan.

Institusjonell ledelse i fotballklubber – rollevariert respons på ytre trusler

Med bakgrunn i idrettssosiologiske studier av organisasjonsendringer som belyser «high impact systems» og analytisk tuftet på teorier om institusjonelt lederskap og institusjonelt arbeid, undersøker Eivind Skille i denne artikkelen hvordan frivillige norske fotballklubber forholder seg til private fotballakademier. 16 intervjuer med representanter for seks frivillige fotballklubber utgjorde det empiriske grunnlaget, hvorav det ble identifisert to overordnede og sammenvevde funn som presenteres og diskuteres i artikkelen.