{"id":3100,"date":"2018-07-09T10:27:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T08:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/?p=3100"},"modified":"2018-07-09T18:30:52","modified_gmt":"2018-07-09T16:30:52","slug":"2018-world-congress-of-sociology-of-sport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/2018-world-congress-of-sociology-of-sport\/","title":{"rendered":"2018 World Congress of Sociology of Sport"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lausanne, Switzerland \u2013 the Olympic capital of the word and the region that is home to more than fifty international sport federations was the host of the 2018 World Congress of Sociology of Sport, June 5-8th. The University of Lausanne with Professor Fabien Ohl as head chief made up the local organizing committee of this year\u2019s ISSA conference. The conference in Lausanne had participants from over forty countries, with more than 300 attending delegates.\u00a0 This year, the conference theme was \u2018Sports Organizations and Organizing Sports: Critical Reflections\u2019, a fitting theme for the city of Lausanne. After all, Lausanne might just be the best place in the world to speak about sport organizations and sport governance.<\/p>\n<p>This conference report is a highly personal \u2018diary-esque\u2019 account of the 2018 ISSA congress, meaning that the sessions and presentations presented here only represent a small part of the scientific and social program in Lausanne.\u00a0 With as many as seven parallel sessions, covering the entire scientific program is an impossible feat for any congress participant. However, this text will highlight some of the research topics and papers presented in Lausanne, as well as some of the activities of the conference social program.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuesday and Wednesday, June 5-6<sup>th<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Opening the conference Tuesday afternoon was the keynote speaker \u2013 Professor Annelies Knoppers from the University of Utrecht. Knoppers\u2019s presentation was titled \u201cThinking about the box and thinking outside the box: sociology of sport takes an organizational turn\u201d. By \u2018thinking outside the box\u2019, Professor Knoppers referred to new theoretical lenses to study sport. In her lecture, Professor Knoppers called for a critical embodied intersectional queer perspective on sport organizations, arguing that studies of sport organizations should look closer at the people who work in these organizations and how their ideologies shape how we think about sport, and furthermore, critically question why the people who make up these organizations think the way they do.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3103 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/keynote-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/keynote-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/keynote-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/keynote-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/keynote.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The keynote lecture by\u00a0Professor Annelies Knoppers from the University of Utrech<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Following the keynote lecture was the ISSA Award Ceremony. Here, Emeritus Professor John Sugden from the University of Brighton was awarded the ISSA Honorary Award for his long commitment and outstanding contribution to the field of sociology of sport. Sugden has researched on, taught and written extensively in the area of sport and peacebuilding in divided societies and is widely considered to be one of the subject area\u2019s founding figures and leading authorities.<\/p>\n<p>Wednesday morning I attended a session on \u201cSport &amp; Media\u201d chaired by Agnes Elling-Machartzki. This session consisted of four presentations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ilse Hartmann-Tews (German Sport University Cologne, DE): \u201cGendered visual media coverage of the Olympic Games? A longitudinal content analysis of two newspapers in Germany from 2000 to 2016\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Cheryl Cooky (Purdue University, US): \u201cThe women\u2019s Olympics\u201d or \u201csexism at the Olympics\u201d: An interrogation of narratives of progress and gender equality in U.S. media coverage.<\/li>\n<li>Rebekah Mitchell (Georgia Southern University, US): \u201cHow do the women of CrossFit use social media? An exploratory study to examine influences and impacts\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Michael Ward (QUT, AU): \u201cABC Television and Women\u2019s Sport: Public Broadcasting, Innovation and Audience Development\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this session, the presentation of Rebekah Mitchell, Christina Gibson, Hannah Bennett, Caitlyn Hauff and Nancy Malcom on women in CrossFit caught my eye. Their study investigates how women are viewed in CrossFit, highlighting that CrossFit is a sport where women are encouraged to work alongside men, as well as encouraged to be strong. Through focus group interviews with 47 women between the age of 18 to 54, the analysis of Mitchell and colleagues argues that women in CrossFit use social media as an empowering tool where they can share their personal success. Additionally, their study indicates that women in CrossFit actively filter out unwanted content that does not fit their views and perceptions of body image.<\/p>\n<p>Later that afternoon I visited the session on \u201cSport, Health and Drugs\u201d chaired by Lucie Schoch, to listen to Dominic Malcolm (Loughborough University, GB) presentation on \u201cFootball, Concussion and the cultural representation of dementia\u201d. In his paper, Malcolm de-constructs narratives of football, concussion, and dementia to illustrate how this social issue is framed and recreated in the contemporary media.\u00a0 In his presentation, Malcolm examines some of the peculiarities of the narratives surrounding footballers and dementia which explain why this group has risen to such prominence in public debates about dementia.<\/p>\n<p>Parallel to this session was a session on \u201cSport and Gender\u201d chaired by Professor Kari Fasting. In this session, I caught the presentation of Dr. Verena Lenneis (Aalborg University, DK) on women-only swimming programs in Denmark. This paper (co-authored by Stine Agergaard, Aarhus University) focuses on the debates in the city council of Aarhus surrounding gender-segregated swimming sessions in \u2018Gellerupbadet\u2019, that was banned in 2017. Drawing on a postcolonial feminist perspective, Lenneis discussed the debates in the city council, showing how western, normative perceptions of gender equality become central arguments in these debates that justify the governance of leisure time physical activity, which points in particular to the intersections between gender, ethnicity, religion, and sexuality.<\/p>\n<p>For the final sessions Wednesday afternoon I attended the session on \u201cLeisure and Sport\u201d chaired by Tomohiro Ishioka. Eric Boutroy (Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon, FR) was the first presenter, with his paper titled \u201cMinimalism, user\u2019s creativity and innovation through withdrawal: \u201cMarche Ultra-L\u00e9g\u00e8re\u201d (Ultra-Light Backpacking) in France. Following him, Fred Mason from the University of New Brunswick (Canada) gave an interesting presentation titled \u201cThe Rise of the Dirtbag Runner and the Shifting Terrain of Trail Running in North America\u201d. Mason discussed the emergence of the \u2018Dirtbag Runner\u2019, a person who adopts a lifestyle within trail running.\u00a0 As Mason describes it: \u201cDirtbags live to run, working enough to survive and support their running habit. Dirtbags often live out of vans or campers, chasing the seasons and migrating across parts of the Sunbelt in the winter months to run in parks and scenic local trials. They often eschew racing, preferring to run free or test themselves against \u201cFastest Known Times\u201d on challenging trails. However, in his presentation, Mason also argued that \u201cDirtbag running\u201d also quickly tied into commercial and social media impulses in the trail running community.<\/p>\n<p>The third presenter was Ali Zarei from the Islamic Azad University (Iran) with his paper on \u201cThe Relationship Self-efficacy and some of the Demographic Characteristics with Leisure Time Physical Activities of Iranian Workers\u201d. Zarei\u2019s study highlights that there are substantial gendered differences in terms of participation in physical activity and sport among Iranian workers and points to some cultural barriers for increased participation among female Iranian workers. Lastly in this session was Sanjana Tewari (St Petersburg State University, Russia) with her paper titled \u201cDance and Sports: A dialogue between the body and the spirit\u201d. Using Bourdieu as a theoretical point of departure, Tewari explores how both dancers and athletes focus on creativity and imagination in their leisure activities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Poster session<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thirteen posters were presented at this year\u2019s congress in Lausanne. Among the poster presenters was Dr. Anna Hafsteinsson \u00d6stenberg from the Department of Sport Science at the Linnaeus University in Sweden. With the catchy title &#8221;Thank God for Stretchy Jeans!&#8221;. Hafsteinsson \u00d6stenberg\u2019s study investigates female thrower\u2019s relationship with their bodies, distinguishing between the \u2018performance body\u2019 and the \u2018appearance body\u2019. The study demonstrates that while the female athletes had made the choice of putting the performance body first, they still felt as \u2018anomalies\u2019 compared to dominating ideals of the female body in society, and the ideals of the female athletic body. See\u00a0Hafsteinsson \u00d6stenberg&#8217;s poster here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/A-Hafsteinsson-\u00d6stenberg-Poster-ISSA-20180606-Thank-God-for-Stretch-Jeans-postermall_A01.pdf\">A Hafsteinsson \u00d6stenberg Poster ISSA 20180606 Thank God for Stretch Jeans postermall_A01<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3102 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/postersession-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/postersession-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/postersession-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/postersession.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Dr. Anna Hafsteinsson \u00d6stenberg with her poster at the 2018 ISSA conference<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday and Friday, June 7-8<sup>th<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When Thursday came around, I was mainly focused on my own presentation. Presenting research in English at international conferences is always a bit scary for those of us who do not have English as our native language. The session I presented in was titled \u201cSport, Social Inclusion &amp; Exclusion\u201d, chaired by Cora Burnett-Louw. First out in this session was Roger LeBlanc (Universit\u00e9 de Moncton, Canada) with his project \u201cThe 30-30-30 Model: The Inclusion of Seniors in Community Based Physical Activity Initiatives\u201d. LeBlanc presented the new and innovative 30-30-30 Model implemented in the province of New Brunswick, Canada, to engage seniors in physical and social activities in their local communities. Following LeBlanc, it was my turn to present my recently published paper on \u201cEmergence of new sports and social inclusion: The development of Mixed Martial Arts in Norway\u201d. This paper was published in <a href=\"https:\/\/sportstudies.org\/\">Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum (SSSF)<\/a> earlier this year. SSSF is an open access journal and <a href=\"https:\/\/sportstudies.org\/2018\/01\/23\/idrett-innovasjon-og-sosial-inkludering-fremveksten-av-mixed-martial-arts-i-norge\/\">the paper can be read here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>After my presentation, P\u0131nar Yaprak Kemalo\u011flu from Gazi University in Turkey presented her paper titled \u201cHealth-promoting lifestyle dispositions of women in terms of their participation in local recreational activities: a study in Ankara\u201d. Finally, Nicholas Hookway from the University of Tasmania, Australia, presented a paper titled \u201cVolunteering at the Australian Masters Games: Motivations and Outcomes\u201d.\u00a0 Hookway\u2019s paper examines sports volunteering at the 2017 Australian Masters Games. Using survey and interview methods, the paper outlines motivations, experiences, and outcomes of volunteering at the Masters Games. In his presentation, Hookway argued that the Masters Games, held on the north-west of Tasmania \u2013 an area marked by social, cultural and economic disadvantage \u2013 provides important lessons about how we can grow and sustain sport volunteering but also how volunteering can be employed as a health \u2018intervention\u2019 to improve wellbeing and social capital within disadvantaged communities.<\/p>\n<p>Finished with my own presentation, I attended a session Thursday afternoon on \u201cSport and New Technologies\u201d, chaired by John Horne. The session consisted of four presentations: 1) Conghui Fang from Nanjing Sport Institute (China) with his paper \u201cBlockchain + Sport = ?\u201d, 2) Stephen Sheps (Ryerson University, CA) \u2013 \u201cCorsi, Fenwick and Gramsci: How Bloggers and Advanced Analytics Are Changing the NHL\u201d, 3) Ellen MacPherson (University of Toronto, CA) \u2013 \u201cPublic shaming of professional athletes on social media: Social identities matter\u201d and 4) Nicolas Besombes (Paris Descartes University, FR) \u2013 \u201cThe institutionalization of electronic sports: The example of France\u201d. An interesting session altogether, it was Besombes\u2019s presentation that especially caught my attention. In his project, Besombes studies the increasing institutionalizing of e-sports in France, following the emergence and development of e-sports competitions and athletes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Social Program: A visit to the Olympic Museum and Dinner at Chalet Sussie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This year, the local organizing committee provided the participating delegates with a wide variety of social activities in addition to the rich scientific program of the world congress. The activity I appreciated the most in Lausanne was the visit to the Olympic Museum Wednesday evening. The Olympic Museum in Lausanne houses exhibits relating to sport and the Olympic movement. With more than 10 000 artifacts, the museum is the largest archive of Olympic Games in the world, and one of Lausanne&#8217;s prime tourist sites, attracting more than 250 000 visitors each year. This evening, the museum exhibits were open only to the ISSA congress participants, and after seeing all the museum has to offer of Olympic history, the evening ended with a cocktail reception on the top floor, with views of beautiful Lake Geneva.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3105 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Olympic-medals-e1531124754179-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Olympic-medals-e1531124754179-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Olympic-medals-e1531124754179-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Olympic-medals-e1531124754179-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Olympic-medals-e1531124754179.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Exhibit of Medals at the Olympic Museum, Lausanne<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As is traditional for ISSA conferences, Friday (the last evening of the conference) ended with a dinner party. In Lausanne, this dinner was held at Chalet Suisse, a local restaurant in an authentic Swiss chalet on the hillside above the city, with stunning views of Lausanne, Lake Geneva, and the Alps. A perfect ending to a great conference in Lausanne!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lausanne, Switzerland \u2013 the Olympic capital of the word and the region that is home to more than fifty international sport federations was the host of the 2018 World Congress of Sociology of Sport, June 5-8th. The University of Lausanne with Professor Fabien Ohl as head chief made up the local organizing committee of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-okategoriserade"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/olympicmuseum.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2JbBl-O0","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idrottsforum.org\/forumbloggen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}